ENVR 140 - Wilderness and Human Values - Siapno [SP24]
ENVR 140 – Wilderness and Human Values – Siapno, Winter 2024
Instructor: Dr. Jacqueline Siapno (Joy)
Email: jsiapno@ucsd.edu
Websites:
https://environmentalstudies.ucsd.edu/people/core-lecturers
https://ucsd.academia.edu/JacquelineSiapno
Class and Sections:
Lectures: MWF 10-10:50am, MANDE B-150.
Mondays and Wednesdays are in-person;
Fridays are asynchronous work on Canvas: "Fridays for the Future".
Discussion Sections, Fridays, with Teaching Assistants:
- A01, Friday 11 am – Jordan Chalmers: jrchalme@ucsd.edu
-
A02, Friday noon – Tanisha Devjani: tdevjani@ucsd.edu
- A03, Friday 1 pm – Manal Vishnoi: mvishnoi@ucsd.edu
- A04, Friday 2 pm – Ashima KC: askc@ucsd.edu
- A05, Friday 9 am – Matteo Schaffner: mschaffner@ucsd.edu
Dr. Siapno's Office hours: Wednesdays 11am-12 noon; or if you cannot make it at this time, by appointment via email.
Office: Room 2064 Humanities and Social Sciences Building/Tower, Muir College.
Note: I will not be responding to messages during non-work days (weekends). Teaching during these times is very challenging and we need radical self-care in order to be able to do collective care.
Course Description
Welcome to the Wilderness and Human Values, ENVR 140!
We will begin by asking what “wild” and “wilderness” mean in different historical and comparative contexts globally, and amongst different kinds of “humans” and multiple species globally. Grounding ourselves in Indigenous belief systems and practices in different parts of the world, where for some, “wilderness” is “home”, we will examine the entrenchment of imperialism and settler colonialism, “discoveries” of places, de-colonization, and the counter-narrative histories and rise of movements for environmental and climate justice in the global South. These themes will be introduced through primary sources, works of fiction, scholarly articles, and praxis (practice & theory), hiking, being wilderness.
Land Acknowledgement
For millennia, the Kumeyaay (Kumiai) people have been part of this land. UC San Diego is built on the un-ceded territory of the Kumeyaay Nation. Today, the Kumeyaay people continue to maintain their political sovereignty and cultural traditions as vital members of the San Diego community. We acknowledge their tremendous contributions to our region and thank them for their stewardship.
Student Learning Goals & Course Objectives:
- Experience being nature, through praxis (hiking, camping, foraging, trip to the zoo, wilderness areas, ocean as method -- all voluntary and in your own time) and creating positive Writing Environments; we are looking at the possibility of a hiking + camping fieldtrip for May 27, Monday, Memorial Day with Outback Adventures USCD (details to be announced, depending on interest);
- Analyze the history of the concept of “wilderness”, “conservation” and their relationship to indigeneity and environmental justice;
- Produce learner-centered creative strategies for de-colonization and building inter-personal friendships and communities for a global climate justice movement.
Learning Outcomes: After completing this course, you should be able:
To think globally, act locally and become visionary global citizens; identify, understand, and explain the main historical and theoretical debates on the concepts of “wild”, “wilderness”, “conservation”, and environmental and climate justice; produce creative strategies on international cooperation without domination, survival of the kindest (not the fittest), and build connections to specific local and global communities working on environmental justice programs; examine how we can learn from history in order NOT to repeat the same mistakes; and en-gender hope, strength, and inspiration; and contribute towards innovative, creative, learner-centered/student-centered repertoire of pedagogies of hope and possibilities for the kind of more beautiful, sustainable global futures you’d like to see for ourselves, our communities, and our planet.
Required Readings: Readings are available as pdfs on Canvas, under Modules and Files. If they are not there, then please go to the UCSD Library. Take time to get to know the librarians and libraries really well. When you have known items you cannot find with UCSD holdings, it’s best to use the Ask a Librarian from this pagehttps://ucsd.libanswers.com/ or from the Library guides pagehttps://ucsd.libguides.com/ . or from UC Library Search chat button. Or email us directly at ask-us@ucsd.libanswers.com You can also do Inter-library loan from the other 9 campuses within the UC system.
Course Requirements and Assignments:
Attendance and Participation in class: 30% of grade. If you can't come to class, please let us know in advance; you are only allowed 3 excused absences.
We will be organizing a field trip (camping and hiking) on May 27. We'll let you know more as the course goes along. Please indicate in advance if you're interested. It may cost approximately $100 (with Outback Adventures, UCSD); less if more people go.
Also, your sections may be going on other field trips (your TAs will organize these).
Reading Response Notes, Weekly: 30% of grade. Submit at the beginning of each week. If you don’t read the readings on time, there will be a penalty/reduction for late submission. No deadline extensions unless you submit a formal accommodation request.
Rubric:
Please choose at least 3 readings posted on Canvas each week (and do not choose only the shortest); do a CLOSE READING (see Historical Thinking Chart); make sure to reference and cite the readings with "direct quotes" in your reading responses and discussions with 3 other classmates.
Essay, Nature Writing, Writing Environments:
What does wild and wilderness mean to you?
20 % of grade. Due May 3, Friday, 11:59pm.
Voluntary hiking and being in wilderness; either solitary or with classmates.
See Essay Exemplar under Modules.
Rubric:
1,000 words. Learn how to write powerfully, but to the point; succinctly.
Please do NOT use ChatGPT and AI to write your Essay.
The essay will be a preliminary comprehension and interpretation assignment based on the course readings. You can do a photo analysis, song analysis, eco-garden analysis, ocean analysis, community mapping and counter-mapping, narrative and counter-narrative.
Essay exemplars are available under Modules and Files in Canvas.
Group Oral Presentations & Peer Evaluations sign-up by Week 5, May 3, Friday, under Discussions on Canvas. This is your Final Exam. Last 3 weeks of classes.
Rubric:
Go to Media Gallery for Previous Examples and Rubric for Evaluations
20% of grade.
Maximum 4 people in each group.
Last 3 weeks of classes: sign-up in Canvas, Discussions, by May 3 with Group Members and Thematic Topics.
Accommodations. Students with Special Needs. Varied learners. Students with special needs may request appropriate academic accommodations. Students are advised to email or talk to the Course Instructor as soon as possible so that the appropriate arrangements can be made. See also: https://osd.ucsd.edu/students/registering.html
https://osd.ucsd.edu/students/general-differences-between-k12-and-university.html
Support systems. If you require additional support with academic writing, library assistance, research skills, and other issues, you may want refer to the UCSD campus website for further information on the wide range of academic supports available for students on campus. You can also come to my office hours or make an appointment.
How to write: see pdf on Canvas “Who is your audience?”. See also Writing Support: https://writinghub.ucsd.edu/for-undergrads/index.html
A short guide to Community Based Participatory Action Research: https://hc-v6-static.s3.amazonaws.com/media/resources/tmp/cbpar.pd
Covid-19 and UC Strike Reset: our highest priority in our class is social and emotional learning. If you have non-emergency physical or mental health concerns, please contact the following student support systems: Covid-19 guidelines: https://returntolearn.ucsd.edu/campus- guidelines/testing-and-screening/student-screening-and-testing/index.html
Student Health Services: https://studenthealth.ucsd.edu; Counseling and Psychological
Services: https://caps.ucsd.edu
Emergency Preparedness:https://blink.ucsd.edu/safety/emergencies/preparedness
Week 1:
Introduction. Being nature (hiking, camping, foraging, trips to wilderness). Writing Environments: keep a journal for the entire quarter.
Schedule and organize a hiking trip, camping, trip to the the UCSD Nature Reserves, trails, wilderness, foraging, the zoo. These activities are voluntary. Brainstorm some possibilities with your section and TA. Write about it.
En-vision, imagine, design, and plan on how, where, and when you want to be in or be wilderness. Make a schedule, hike, camp, and write a journal about the experience. Optional. Voluntary. If you do go, please sign the liability waiver form:
https://blink.ucsd.edu/_files/safety-tab/risk/general-waiver.pdf
Readings (see Modules also):
Hendro Sangkoyo, `Loss, Healing and Struggle':
https://www.wrm.org.uy/bulletin-articles/loss-healing-and-struggle
Nafisa Tanjeem, `Lessons from Palestinian Feminist Organizing': https://www.newagebd.net/article/227317/lessons-from-palestinian-feminist-organising#google_vignette
Zakaria, The Camphor and the Elephant
Mawson, Incomplete Conquests
Jacobin, The Good Die Young (on Henry Kissinger)
Dina Gilio-Whitaker, 2020. “The Problem With Wilderness”. https://www.uuworld.org/articles/problem-wilderness
The Word for Woman is Wilderness: https://www.literature.green/en/feminizing-wilderness-writing-in-the-anthropocene/
Wilderness, Nature Writing: https://www.eou.edu/mfa/wilderness-writing-concentration-overview/
Dispossessing the Wilderness: Indian Removal (see three Chapter pdfs on Canvas).
Christopher J. Keller, 2005. “Of Gardens and Classrooms, Plants and Discourse,” in Writing Environments.
Ayana Elizabeth Johnson, 2022. The Best American Nature & Science Writing 2022 (See Modules, Canvas for pdfs).
Brainstorming possibilities for places to go exploring/hiking:
Scripps Coastal Reserve: hiking trip: https://nrs.ucsd.edu/reserves/scripps/index.html
UC San Diego Natural Reserve Systems. Schedule and RESERVE your visit at this website: https://rams.ucnrs.org/
Mission Trail/s: 1 Junipero Serra: https://mtrp.org/
El Prado: for May 27 (holiday): will discuss this more. With Outback Adventures.
Pine Creek Wilderness: https://www.fs.usda.gov/detailfull/cleveland/specialplaces/?cid=stelprdb5286397&width=full
Global (for Summer; or Virtual):
Indonesia: https://indonesia.wcs.org/Wild-Places.aspx
Gunung Leuser, Sumatra:
https://en.unesco.org/biosphere/aspac/gunung-leuser
https://globalconservation.org/projects/leuser-national-park-indonesia/
Read and research on: The Coral Triangle (in Southeast Asia) and Marine Biodiversity:
https://oceanconservancy.org/blog/2022/08/25/coral-triangle
Week 2:
Wild Women. Untitled Movement. Guest Speaker, April 8, Monday: Jessica Rabanzo-Flores: https://www.untitledmovement.com/meet-jess
De-colonizing “wilderness”.
What if wilderness is home?
Readings, films (also see Modules):
Trance and Dance in Bali, documentary film, on “wild women”; also Aswang, film.
Claire Holt, Chapter 4: "The Dance," in Art in Indonesia: Continuities and Change, Cornell University Press, 1967.
Kecak, Monkey dance, Bali:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViKT5gPoZW8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCUdEnGvYFk
John Muir, Wilderness Essays (see Modules, Canvas for pdf).
The myth of a wilderness without humans: https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/the-myth-of-a-wilderness-without-humans/
Ferdinand Malcom, 2022. Decolonial Ecology: Thinking from the Carribean World, Polity Press, 2022.
Muir College, Land Acknowledgement: https://muir.ucsd.edu/about/MuirandtheEnvironment/land-acknowledgment.html
Critical debates about John Muir:
https://muir.ucsd.edu/about/MuirandtheEnvironment/index.html#Critical-Debates-About-John-Mui
The Miseducation of John Muir:
https://longreads.com/2016/07/26/the-miseducation-of-john-muir/
What makes us human: on de-wilding and re-wilding:
https://aboutplacejournal.org/article/what-makes-us-human/
Week 3:
On Human zoos, “Wild women”, “wild peoples”, “outsiders”, Aswang (women half-human, half-wild animal), Mermaids, "jungles" in Southeast Asia
Mulaika Hijjas, “The English Tiger,” in Petals of Hibiscus, e. M. Quayum, Petaling Jaya: Pearson Malaysia, 2003.
Living Side by Side with Tigers: https://indonesia.wcs.org/News-Room/Events-Announcements/ID/14635/KOMPETISI-ILUSTRASI-LIVING-SIDE-BY-SIDE-WITH-TIGER.aspx
Human zoos and exhibits. https://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/1904-worlds-fair-exhibition-of-the-igorot-people/asian-americans/
Mark Dowie, Conservation Refugees: The Hundred-Year Conflict Between Global Conservation and Native Peoples. MIT Press, 2011.
Nick Joaquin, “The Summer Solstice”, in Tropical Gothic, University of Queensland Press, 1972.
James Scott, The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia, Yale University Press, 2010. Read the following Chapters: Introduction; State Space; Orality
Benedict Anderson, “An Outsider’s View of Thai Politics”: https://prachatai.com/english/node/2694
Barbara Humberstone, “Becoming a ‘mermaid’: Bodies and technologies : myth, reality, embodiment, cyborgs, windsurfing and the sea,” in Living with the Sea, Routledge, 2018.
Week 4:
Environmental and Climate Justice. Environmental Racism.
Global Indigenous Peoples’ Movements.
Iha ailaran (in the jungles); guerrillas in the jungles. Mapping and Counter-mapping.
Required Readings:
Chad Brown, “Racial Injustice Pervades our Wilderness”: https://columbiainsight.org/racial-injustice-pervades-our-wilderness-a-change-of-heart-is-needed/
Greta Gaard, "Feminism and Environmental Justice," The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Justice, Routledge, 2017.
Beyond Extractivism: A Material Transition, War on Want: https://waronwant.org/sites/default/files/2021-03/A%20Material%20Transition_report_War%20on%20Want.pdf
Sexy Killers: oil and big coal: https://news.mongabay.com/2019/04/in-sexy-killers-journos-probe-indonesian-candidates-ties-to-big-coal/
Rise of Electric Cars Threatens Philippine Forests, PCIJ: https://pcij.org/article/7649/rise-of-electric-cars-threatens-philippine-forests
Do research on the recent COP 27 (Egypt) and COP 15 (Montreal); United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP); Early Warning Systems.
Climate Controversies in Southeast Asia, organized by Stiftung Asienhaus in
Germany: https://www.asienhaus.de/aktuelles/climate-controversies-in-southeast-asia- weekly-digital-lecture-series
Decolonising Gender and Climate Change, organized by University of Leeds: https://climate.leeds.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Decolonising-Gender-and-CCC- final.pdf
Essay on Nature Writing is due.
Who is your audience/reader?
What do you want your audience/reader to know about and understand?
What is the question/problem you want to answer/understand?
What is the story you are trying to tell? What is the narrative and counter-narrative?
What has already been written (literature review) about this topic/problem/story?
Week 5:
Indigenous Belief Systems and Practices of Conservation. Environmental History.
Tarabandu. Indigenous practices of conservation. Timor Leste/East Timor. https://news.mongabay.com/2018/10/timor-leste-maubere-tribes-revive-customary-law-to-protect-the-ocean/
Benjamin Madley, An American Genocide: The United States and the California Indian Catastrophe, 1846-1873, Yale University Press, 2017.
William Skeat, Malay Magic: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/47873/47873-h/47873-h.htm
“Climate Imperialism in the 21st Century”: https://monthlyreview.org/2022/07/01/climate-imperialism-in-the-twenty-first-century/
During Week 5: Sign-up for Oral Group Presentations (see Discussions).
Week 6:
Ocean as Method (see readings).
Ruy Cinatti, Motivos Artisticos Timorenses e a Sua Integracao. Lisboa, Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica Tropical, Museu de Etnologia, 1987.
Roxana Waterson, The Living House.
Multi-species justice
Animal Legal Defense Fund, Rights of Nature: https://aldf.org/article/ecuadors-constitutional-court-rules-wild-animals-are-subjects-of-legal-rights-under-the-rights-of-nature/
“Borders of Care: Ethnography with the Monarch Butterfly”: https://americanethnologist.org/features/reflections/borders-of-care-ethnography-with-the-monarch-butterfly
Katharina Fackler & Silvia Schultermandl, “Kinship as critical idiom in Oceanic Studies,” in, Atlantic Studies, Routledge, 2022. (pdf, Canvas)
The more-than-human politics of cities: Multi-species policy futures and nature-based solutions: https://gssc.uni-koeln.de/en/veranstaltungen/public-lecture/pl-22-4-27-maller-afas
My grandmother/grandfather crocodile (Avo lafaek, Timor Leste/East Timor): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5cxxCPaRIrA
Week 7:
Wilderness and Conflicts over Natural Resources
Film, El Territorio and other films; create your own short films. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Territory_(2022_film)
San Diego Environmental Film Festival: https://sdeff.org
Rainforest Action Network, Publications. Choose your readings: https://www.ran.org/publications/
Global Indigenous Peoples’ Movements; Alianza Global de Comunidades Territoriales:
https://www.instagram.com/globalalliancet/
The Global Indigenous Movement to Fight Climate Chante, NY Times:
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/01/opinion/climate-change-indigenous-activists.html
Ocean as Method
Elizabeth Deloughrey, “Toward a Critical Ocean Studies for the Anthropocene,” English Language Notes, Volume 57, Number 1, Duke University Press, 2019.
Chris Armstrong, Blue New Deal: Why we Need a New Politics of the Ocean. Read Intro: A Blue New Deal; Sea Level Rise; The Rights of Marine Animals (on Canvas, Module 8).
https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300270402/a-blue-new-deal/
Dilip Menon:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JHzYYKI0MQ
Week 8
Oral Presentations Begin.
Dilip Menon, Nishat Zaidi, Malhotra Simi, Saarah Jappie, “Ocean Histories: From the Terrestrial to the Maritime,”Ocean as Method: Thinking with the Maritime, Taylor and Francis, 2022 (read an excerpt, not entire book): https://www.foyles.co.uk/witem/history-politics/ocean-as-method-thinking-with-the,dilip-m-menon-nishat-zaidi-simi-malhotra-saarah-jappie-9781032246772
Markus Rediker: Against Terracentrism: Oceans as Sites of Struggle in History; Maritime Radicalism: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0TkVpjVXVvE
Week 9:
Learner-centered activities. Student Oral Presentation = your Final Exam is Oral. Peer evaluations (active listening and constructive evaluating for those who are not presenting). Sign-up on Week 5 in Canvas, under Discussions for your thematic topics.
Week 10:
Last week of classes.
Oral Presentations and Concluding remarks.
Additional Resources on Environmental and Climate Justice:
All readings will be on Canvas under each week’s Module and also under Files.
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP): Multi-hazard early warning systems: https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/major-new-project-enhance-early-warning-systems-increased-climate
Gender Action Plan, Green Climate Fund: https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/fp171-gender-action-plan.pdf
Gender, Global Environment Fund: https://www.thegef.org/what-we-do/topics/gender
Rainforest Action Network, Indigenous Communities are Forest Defenders: https://www.ran.org/issue/frontline-and-indigenous-communities-forest-defenders/
Our Children's Trust: https://www.ourchildrenstrust.org/
Additional resources, films, materials, events will be shared throughout the course by the instructor, TAs, and students...work-in-progress, learner-centered/student-centered contributions and processes...as new updates come up.
Resources for UCSD Students:
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Course Summary:
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